Sorting garbage is one of the worst things about living in Japan. Japan has made almost every day a different kind of Garbage Day and there are so many different things to remember about every kind of garbage that you know this system wouldn't work at all in any other country.Every area of Japan has completely different garbage days, division systems and garbage rules . Japanese Garbage is loosely divided into three categories. Burnable garbage (燃えるごみ moeru gomi) , unburnable garbage (燃えないごみ) and recyclable garbage (資源ごみ shigen gomi). On top of this, there are other special days for cans (缶), plastic (ペットボトル /プラスチック) , glass (瓶) and large waste (粗大ごみ).
At the last place I lived, here were the rules. 燃えるごみ is taken out every Monday and Thursday. 燃えないごみ is taken out every Tuesday and Friday. 資源ごみ is taken out every second and fourth Wednesday. 粗大ごみ is taken out on the last Thursday and the first Tuesday of every month. Easy, right? And you can't put your garbage out the night before. You have to put it out that morning before 8 AM. So if you want to stay at your friend's house on the last Tuesday of the month, you have to realize that your 資源ごみ will be sitting in your house for the next two weeks because you missed the day. If it's 8:02 AM, you missed the garbage day. Better luck in two weeks, man.
Another great thing is that the garbage must be put into different bags. These bags (指定ごみ袋 shitei gomi-bukuro) can be purchased at certain convenience stores. They are marked with the name of the type of garbage and they have a special color for each type of garbage.
Ridiculous Garbage Story
Once, I had the 燃えるごみ all sorted out and ready to go, but when I looked in the drawer, I found I had run out of the special translucent 燃えるごみ bags and had only the blue ones left. I put the 燃えるごみ in the clear blue bag figuring that as long as it was all sorted 燃えるごみ it wouldn't matter what color the trash bag was. But it did. I was not allowed to put the bag in the garbage. (The man guarding the trash area made that big X DAME!! sign with his hands when he saw me coming with the wrong color) I had to run to the convenience store to buy the right colored bag. By the time I came back and transferred the trash, it was 5 past 8:00 and I had missed Garbage Day.
Your neighbors are all super serious about it. If you accidentally leave a lid on your old tea bottle (the lids and wrappers go in the 燃えないごみ section and the bottle part goes in the ペットボトル section and both are taken out on different days and in different bags) your neighbors will complain. I have never had this happen, but I heard that in rural areas, all residents must write their names on the trash bags and if there's any trash that has been sorted in the wrong way, it is personally returned to you by your neighbors.
Also, once the trash is out of your house, anyone can open it up and sort through it.
If you're getting rid of any secret/embarrassing things this is good to remember.
Also, you know that blue net that the plastic / recyclable garbage gets put out under? Don't touch the net with your bare hands (or if you must, wash them thoroughly afterwards) because the blue net is sprayed every other day with a really powerful chemical to keep germs / cockroaches away from the garbage area. My neighbors use special gloves to touch it.
A few days, I've slept in on garbage day and discreetly thrown my garbage away at the convenience store garbage cans. I know this isn't great, but I just can't keep bags of garbage sitting in my house. It's too depressing. At least I always sort it, though.
Is this as ridiculous to you as it is to me? I hate garbage days.











